Nigeria is currently grappling with a severe cholera outbreak, with the death toll reaching 359 by September 2024. This is a significant rise compared to the same period last year, with an alarming 220% increase in suspected cases, bringing the total number of cases to over 10,000. The outbreak is concentrated in several regions, with Lagos State recording the highest number of cases, particularly in the Lagos Island Local Government Area, which alone contributes 5% of the national cases. Compounding this health crisis is the spread of tuberculosis (TB) in Lagos, where 32,000 residents are reportedly affected. This has put additional strain on healthcare resources, especially in the face of widespread flooding that has displaced millions.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has taken significant steps to tackle these issues, establishing a national Cholera Technical Working Group to oversee response efforts. The committee is focusing on improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure, as well as providing essential medical support to the affected regions. However, challenges like inadequate access to clean water, poor sanitation, and the prevalence of open defecation continue to hinder progress.

The rise in cholera cases, especially among children under five, underscores the urgent need for preventive measures and improved public health education.